Macro Monitor

Headline vs. core inflation

12-month % change, monthly

Core goods vs. core services

12-month % change, monthly

Monthly momentum

Seasonally adjusted
Headline, MoM (SA)
Core, MoM (SA)

Inflation by category

12-month % change · same period

What's driving inflation

Contribution to headline YoY, percentage points ·

YoY change by category ranked highest to lowest

Index composition

Relative importance,
8 groups
of the CPI-U basket
BLS source note.

Unemployment rate vs. U-6

Percent, seasonally adjusted

Labor force participation

Percent, seasonally adjusted

How long people are jobless

Share of unemployed by weeks without work ·

Other household-survey measures

How long it takes to find work

Mean and median weeks unemployed

Multiple jobholders

Share of employed people working more than one job

Long-term unemployment

Jobless 27 weeks or longer, thousands
BLS CPS source note.

Monthly payroll change

Change in total nonfarm employment, thousands, seasonally adjusted

Where the jobs came from

Change by industry, thousands ·

Where the jobs have come from over the last 6 months

Cumulative change by industry, thousands ·

Goods, services and government

Change by broad category, thousands ·

How the first estimate held up

Current published change minus the figure BLS first reported, thousands

Earned income proxy

Average hourly earnings × average weekly hours, dollars per week
Weekly earnings
Year-over-year change

Has pay kept up with prices?

Weekly earnings vs. headline CPI, indexed to January 2021 = 100

Pay vs. prices

Average hourly earnings vs. headline CPI, 12-month % change

Labor market tightness

JOLTS · openings per unemployed person and the quits rate
Openings per unemployed person
Quits rate

Who employs America

Share of total nonfarm payrolls ·
11 sectors
of total payrolls
Private
vs. government
BLS CES source note.

Announced cuts by month

Monthly total and three-month average

Which industries are cutting

Announced cuts by sector ·

Announced hiring plans

This year against last year, by month

Job cuts by state

Announced cuts as a share of each state's total nonfarm employment
Fewer cuts More cuts (grey = none reported)
Last month
Trailing 3 months
Trailing 6 months
Trailing 12 months
Challenger source note.

Quarterly growth

Real GDP, percent change at an annual rate

What added to growth, what subtracted

Contribution to the quarter's growth, percentage points ·

Contributions over time

Percentage points contributed each quarter
BEA GDP source note.

The saving rate

Personal saving as a share of disposable income

From income to saving

Where each dollar of personal income goes ·

Where income comes from

Major sources of personal income ·

What households actually buy

Real consumer spending by category, 12-month change ·

Spending vs. income

Real consumer spending and real disposable income, 12-month change
BEA personal income source note.

Consumer sentiment since 1978

Index, 1966 Q1 = 100 · monthly

Now vs. later

Current conditions and expectations, the two halves of the headline index

What households expect prices to do

Expected inflation next year and over the next 5 years, against actual CPI · last 15 years

How low is this, historically?

The current reading against reference points in the survey's history ·
University of Michigan source note.

CPI vs. PCE

12-month % change
Headline
Core

Headline vs. core PCE

12-month % change, monthly

Goods vs. services

12-month % change, monthly

Monthly momentum

Already seasonally adjusted
Headline PCE, MoM
Core PCE, MoM

PCE by category

12-month % change · same period

What's driving PCE inflation

Contribution to headline YoY, percentage points ·

The PCE derby

YoY by category, ranked highest to lowest ·

PCE composition

Share of nominal PCE,
10 groups
of nominal PCE
BEA source note.

Headline vs. core producer prices

Final demand, 12-month % change, monthly

Producer vs. consumer prices

Does pressure at the factory gate show up at the register? · 12-month % change
Headline
Core

Goods vs. services

Final demand, 12-month % change, monthly

Monthly momentum

Seasonally adjusted series
Final demand, MoM
Core final demand, MoM

Upstream: intermediate demand

Prices of inputs to production, 12-month % change — tomorrow's final-demand pressure ·

Final demand by category

12-month % change · same period

What's driving producer inflation

Contribution to final-demand YoY, percentage points ·

The PPI derby

YoY by category, ranked highest to lowest ·

Final demand composition

Relative importance,
By what is sold
7 groups
of final demand
By who buys it
4 buyers
of final demand
BLS PPI source note.

Nominal vs. real retail sales

12-month % change · real = deflated by headline CPI

Monthly momentum

Month-over-month % change, seasonally adjusted
Total retail & food services, MoM
Control group, MoM

The retail derby

12-month % change by store type, ranked ·

Where the growth comes from

Contribution to total 12-month growth, percentage points ·

Where the dollars go

Share of retail & food services sales,
13 store types
of retail sales

Retail sales by state

12-month % change in retail sales (NAICS 441–453) ·
FallingRising
Fastest growing
Slowest / falling
Census retail source note.

Composite financial conditions

Chicago Fed NFCI · weekly since 2007 · zero = long-run average, positive = tighter than average

What's inside the composite

NFCI subindexes: risk, credit, leverage · weekly

Financial stress

St. Louis Fed (weekly) and Kansas City Fed (monthly) stress indexes · zero = normal

Credit spreads

Option-adjusted spread over Treasuries, percentage points · weekly

Treasury yields and the curve

Constant-maturity yields, % · weekly
The curve today vs. a year ago
Curve slope (spreads)

Policy rate and borrowing costs

Fed funds target (upper bound), effective rate, and the 30-year mortgage · weekly

Markets and liquidity

Dollar, volatility, equities, and the Fed's balance sheet · weekly
Broad dollar index (2006 = 100)
VIX (implied equity volatility)
S&P 500
Fed balance sheet, $ billions
FRED source note.

Global supply chain pressure

NY Fed GSCPI · standard deviations from the long-run average · monthly since 1998

The cost of moving goods

Producer prices for freight transportation, 12-month % change ·
Freight & mail transportation PPI, 12-month % change
Diesel, $ per gallon · weekly

Inventories

Inventories-to-sales ratio by sector · months of sales on hand · seasonally adjusted

Trade flows

Goods and services, balance-of-payments basis, $ billions · monthly, seasonally adjusted
Trade balance, $ billions
Import and export prices, 12-month % change
Supply chain source note.

US fiscal deficit as a % of GDP, by fiscal year since 1970

Receipts vs. outlays

$ billions, monthly, not seasonally adjusted · last 36 months
Monthly deficit (−) or surplus (+), $ billions
Deficit over the trailing 12 months, $ trillions

The fiscal year so far

Fiscal year to date vs. the same months a year earlier, $ billions ·

Where the money comes from

Receipts by source, fiscal year to date · change from a year earlier, $ billions ·

Where the money goes

Outlays by function, fiscal year to date · change from a year earlier, $ billions ·